If you’re wondering where to go in China for a truly immersive cultural experience, look no further than Xi’an, China. As one of the country’s oldest cities and the eastern terminus of the Silk Road, Xi’an is a fascinating blend of ancient heritage, iconic landmarks, and unforgettable street food. Once the capital of 13 imperial dynasties, Xi’an today offers a vibrant fusion of old-world charm and modern vibrancy—making it an essential stop for any traveller exploring China.
Whether you’re visiting to explore historical wonders, indulge in local cuisine, or dive deep into cultural traditions, this guide will walk you through the top things to do in Xi’an. And while the journey is exciting, don’t forget to plan for peace of mind too—with a comprehensive travel insurance plan that ensures you’re protected every step of the way.
Must-See Attractions in Xi’an, China
Terracotta Army Museum
A visit to Xi’an would be incomplete without seeing the world-famous Terracotta Army Museum. Discovered by farmers in 1974, this archaeological marvel features over 8,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots—each one unique. Built to guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife, the army offers a remarkable insight into China’s imperial power and craftsmanship. It’s a must-see that leaves visitors in awe of the country’s ancient past.
Xi’an City Walls
For a panoramic glimpse of both ancient and modern Xi’an, take a walk or rent a bike along the Xi’an City Walls. Stretching over 13 kilometres, these walls are among the best-preserved ancient fortifications in China. You’ll enjoy sweeping views of bustling city streets, tranquil parks, and traditional neighbourhoods—an experience that brings the city’s layered history to life.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
This 7th-century Buddhist landmark stands as one of Xi’an’s most iconic structures. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda was originally built to house sacred scriptures brought from India by the monk Xuanzang. Today, it remains a spiritual and architectural highlight, with beautifully landscaped grounds and a light and music show in the evenings that adds a modern touch to a sacred site.
Culinary Delights of Xi’an
Food lovers, rejoice—Xi’an food is a major reason why many travellers fall in love with the city. Thanks to its Silk Road roots, the cuisine here blends Chinese and Middle Eastern influences, offering bold flavours and unique street food experiences.
Roujiamo (Chinese Hamburger)
Start your foodie adventure with Roujiamo, a beloved local snack often dubbed the “Chinese hamburger.” It features slow-cooked, spiced meat—typically pork or beef—tucked into a crispy, pan-fried flatbread. It’s filling, flavourful, and easy to find at street stalls throughout the city.
Biangbiang Noodles
You can’t talk about Xi’an food without mentioning biangbiang noodles. These thick, hand-pulled noodles are tossed in a spicy, garlicky sauce and topped with chilli oil, spring onions, and vinegar. The name “biang” itself is so complex it has no standard Chinese character—it’s part of the mystique that makes the dish so memorable.
Dumpling Banquet
For something truly special, indulge in a dumpling banquet. Unlike regular dumplings, these are crafted in various shapes—fish, birds, flowers—and stuffed with a range of fillings from vegetables to meats and even desserts. It’s both a visual feast and a delicious journey through Xi’an’s culinary creativity.
Cultural Experiences in Xi’an
Xi’an isn’t just a city of monuments—it’s a living, breathing cultural hub. Here are some experiences that offer a deeper connection to its people and past.
Explore the Muslim Quarter
The bustling Muslim Quarter is a cultural melting pot where Chinese and Islamic influences collide. Wander through narrow alleyways lined with food stalls offering lamb skewers, pomegranate juice, and fried buns. It’s also home to the Great Mosque of Xi’an, one of the oldest and most unique mosques in China.
Shaanxi History Museum
If you’re a history buff, the Shaanxi History Museum is a must. Home to over 370,000 relics, the museum showcases artefacts from the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties. It’s an excellent way to gain context before exploring other heritage sites in the city.
Tang Dynasty Show
End your day with a dazzling performance at the Tang Dynasty Show, a musical and dance extravaganza that brings the glory days of the Tang Empire to life. With elaborate costumes, traditional instruments, and storytelling through choreography, this show is both entertaining and enlightening.
Travel Smart with HL Assurance Insurance
From the ancient Terracotta Army Museum to spicy biangbiang noodles and the colourful Muslim Quarter, Xi’an, China offers a blend of experiences that stay with you long after the trip ends. For first-time travellers wondering what to do in Xi’an, this city promises a rich mix of history, food, and culture that satisfies every kind of explorer.
But with every great adventure comes a need for preparation. That is why, within your travel checklist, one essential you shouldn’t overlook is the right coverage. Whether you’re flying in from Malaysia or nearby, HL Assurance’s travel insurance provides dependable protection—covering everything from medical emergencies and trip cancellations to lost luggage and travel delays.
Travel with confidence, knowing you’re backed by HL Assurance. With smart planning and the right coverage, your journey to Xi’an can be everything you dreamed of—minus the stress.
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